Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent form.But what would happen if one day, standing in front of the mirror, you discovered that the legs covered the "stars" vascular antimation?It will not work.It is impossible to ignore, since these "jewels" will become brighter and larger.After all, to put pants forever, you see, not the most tempting perspective.
Conservative treatment
In the initial stages, the reversible varicose veins and, with an approach responsible for the treatment, is completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat expanded veins, they resort to conservative therapy using medications, intravenous corrective medications and special compression linen.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and details of exposure to the disease body.
- Pharmacological therapy.It implies oral use during a certain period of phlebotropic drugs (phlegotonic, anticoagulants and antioxidants, which contribute to the strengthening of blood vessels and reduce their fragility, better thinning of blood and the normalization of blood flow, eliminating accumulated toxic substances of the body.of edema of gels and ointments.
- Arteries sclerotherapy.The method implies the use of special medications that act by hitting the varicose veins affected from the inside.As a result, the reflux is stabilized and is already carried out in healthy containers.The procedure is carried out invasively, through the intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with a certain state of blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
- Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the influence of a cold ozone container in the interior space of the container to paste the place of the defect.In addition, the method is actively used to remove vascular mesh does not the state of the skin surface.Effective in the initial stage of the disease.To achieve the desired result, only a few procedures are enough.
- Compression therapy.It consists of using special medical linen that creates a pressure of several intensity in different parts of the legs, which in turn helps reduce load in the veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects the vessels from stretching and the development of thrombosis.As expected, compression underwear is preventive (minimal compression force), therapeutic (used only during VET exacerbation) and hospital (used in the hospital operating period).It is produced in the form of socks, means, golfs and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression linen is carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Symptoms of the development of varicose veins of the veins
First, the visible symptoms of the varicose veins in the legs are the appearance of a thin vein network on the surface of the legs of the legs.Such manifestations arise mainly in the thigh zone.Such varicose grid is easier to consider in people suffering from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of omen of varicose veins.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels and, as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins are produced.Capillary networks in the legs, which manifest at the beginning of varicose veins, are called teangiectasias.However, it should be taken into account that such external manifestations can be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, leg swelling indicates the beginning of varicose veins.However, this symptom can be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, kidneys urolitiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins often also becomes a manifestation of pain in the legs.The pain can be acute and also have traction signs.Very often, with varicose veins, calf pain manifests.It occurs mainly in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.Therefore, a person who observes the appearance of a capillary network, periodic manifestations of pain and edema must consult a doctor and the necessary studies.
Often, varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition to this, he can show a feeling of strong heaviness on his legs, seizures may occur at night, trophic changes are gradually manifested on the legs.Visually varicose disease can manifest with "stars" not particularly notable of small vessels, and very large nodes and plexus, which are especially distinguished when the patient is in an upright position.If the palpation of the veins is carried out, its elastic elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta on the nodes of the varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, then the voltage of the veins decreases and the nodes become less pronounced.If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease progresses, and gradually the feeling of rapid fatigue, the constant severity of the legs and a sensation of swelling in their tissues unite, and the seizures can sometimes be handled.If swelling appears, then disappear after a long break at night.
Disease diagnosis
To make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determine the degree of gravity, special research methods are used.The standard exam scheme when accessing a phlegm consists of the following procedures:
- Collect anamnesis of the disease, which establishes possible risk factors and causes;
- Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as the palpation of places of veins injury;
- Laboratory blood analysis;
- Duplex sinography of ultrasound color of the arteries of the lower extremities, which allows a medical opinion to be carried out correctly, measure the speed and direction of the blood flow, draw a map of its movement, obtain a characteristic and a clear image of the blood vessels;
- Vascular ray (flobography) using a contrast matter to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional capacities of the valves and the direction of the blood flow.
Often, these research methods are sufficient to determine the exact clinic, however, in certain cases, they resort to the use of additional diagnostic methods:
- CT three dimensional (computerized tomography) with phlebography;
- PhotoPlography, which provides the use of infrared radiation and the light of a phototransistor or phototransistor;
- Floboscintography based on the use of radionuclide isotopes and phlebomanometry, dynamic venous pressure examination of the lower extremities;
- Lymphosphostigraphy that shows the condition and degree of change in lymph nodes.
The doctor establishes the need to use a particular diagnostic method based on the complexity of the situation and the individual clinical indicators of the patient.A research method carried out in a timely and selected research allows you to determine the position of the superficial and deep veins and form an accurate scheme of the therapeutic course according to the indicators.
Treatment of the varicose veins of the legs
In addition to the standard treatment methods, the recipes of traditional medicine, which have been used for a long time to treat varicose veins, bring a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by popular remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.Such massage can be done in the daily acceptance process of the shower.Water jets should simply go to those areas where the manifestations of varicose veins are seen.The massage begins with warm jets, but over time, water should be colder.You can also use contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important that such massage ends with cold jets.
How to treat
It is necessary to treat varicose veins in men in the legs in an integral way.The therapeutic scheme develops taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods to treat varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With your help, you can stop the progression of pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by using compression knit garments.Special firing products in the soil provide alternating pressure over the entire length of the legs, do not allow blood stagnation, support the muscles and prevent edema development.You must use them after a night of rest without leaving the bed.Knit clothes are selected individually for a person, since each product has a different degree of compression.
What doctor treats varicose veins?
Turn the doctor with varicose veins in the legs is necessary as soon as possible.To do this, you must find out which doctor treats the varicose veins.Therefore, in the first place, you must go to the local therapist or the family doctor.After the exam, the specialist will give a reference for a consultation to the doctor who deals with the varicose veins, is called phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist dedicated to vain diseases.If a doctor specializing in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital is absent, an Angiologist or surgeon is dedicated to the treatment of all types of vessel pathologies.If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the legs should consult a vascular phlebologist or surgeon.In the district hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in such problems.
Surgical intervention
You can cure the varicose veins in the only way, with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes in the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely eliminate varicose veins.With varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the disease course.The main methods:
- Laser extraction.With the help of a ray, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation stops in them, over time their light is growing.The singularity of the method consists in the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is under traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out in an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy.To eliminate varicose veins, a special substance is introduced in the light of the container - sclerosing.The medicine causes a fusion of the vein with its subsequent reabsorption.The procedure is carried out without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression clothes for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against stars and vascular networks, telangiectasias, dilated and knotted vessels, as well as in the severe course of the disease.
- Miniple -commission.Small punctures are carried out in the skin through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is carried out under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Ways to prevent varicose veins
- People in the risk group, especially with a hereditary predisposition, need to regularly visit a phlebologist and make an ultrasound to diagnose the disease at the earliest stage.
- It is necessary to make the legs regularly by the legs if it is sitting for a long time.
- In the diet, it must include products that improve liver work: tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and rises.
- The prevention of constipation is necessary, because regular constipation is a direct cause of blood stagnation in the legs.
- It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times longer to restore strength than men.You must lie with slightly high legs, and with edema and fatigue to make feet baths with sage, chamomile or calendula.
- In the heat season, it must drink as much as possible, at least 2 liters per day and not be in the sun for a long time.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood will increase.
- Swimming is very useful.During the same, the legs cool and work well while they are in a horizontal position.
From surgical interventions, the elimination of several miniflas, elimination, are actively used.Trojanov Trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.Flebectomy is carried out with minimal cuts through which the veins are removed using tools or a special thin probe.Patients recover quickly, they practically do not feel pain after surgery and after a couple of days they are already returning to the usual regime.
With an inopportune or unqualified treatment, the varicose veins of the lower extremities can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases arise suddenly and are not associated with the influence of external adverse factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and fast propagation over the entire leg, which is accompanied by severe pain of an explosive character.In some areas of the skin, local pain, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of a torn blood clot in the lung vessels, such a serious complication of the thrombosis of the lower extremities, such as pulley.